Yangon (Burmese: ရန်ကုန်မြို့ rankun mrui [jàɴɡòʊɴ mjo̰], lit. 'End of Strife'), formerly known as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and commercial capital of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the administrative capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government relocated the administrative functions to the purpose-built city of Naypyidaw [nèpjìdɔ̀] in central Myanmar.[3] With over 7 million people, Yangon is Myanmar's largest city and its most important commercial centre.

Yangon boasts the largest number of colonial-era buildings in Southeast Asia,[4] and has a unique colonial-era urban core that is remarkably intact.[5] The colonial-era commercial core is centred around the Sule Pagoda, which is reputed to be over 2,000 years old.[6] The city is also home to the gilded Shwedagon Pagoda – Myanmar's most sacred Buddhist pagoda. The mausoleum of the last Mughal Emperor is located in Yangon, where he had been exiled following the Indian Mutiny of 1857.

Yangon suffers from deeply inadequate infrastructure, especially compared to other major cities in Southeast Asia. Though many historic residential and commercial buildings have been renovated throughout central Yangon, most satellite towns that ring the city continue to be profoundly impoverished and lack basic infrastructure.[7]

Country Myanmar
Region Yangon Region
Settled c. 1028–1043 CE
Government
• Mayor Maung Maung Soe
Area[1]
• Urban 598.75 km2 (231.18 sq mi)
• Metro 10,170 km2 (3,930 sq mi)
Population (2014 Census)
• Urban 5,160,512
• Rural 2,200,191
• Metro 7,360,703[2]
• Ethnicities Bamar, Chinese Burmese, Burmese Indians, Chin, Rakhine, Mon, Karen, Shan, Kayah, Kachin
• Religions Buddhism 91%
Islam 4.7%
Christianity 3.2%
Hinduism 1.0%
Others 0.1%
Demonym(s) Yangonite
Time zone UTC+6:30 (MST)
Area code(s) 01
Vehicle registration YGN